CDP vs. DMP vs. CDI: A Guide

In a market dominated by data-driven marketers, the success of your marketing depends on your ability to leverage customer data effectively.

Dark urban corridor with graffiti

Share with others

In a competitive market dominated by data-driven marketers, the success of your marketing strategy depends on your ability to leverage customer data effectively.

As you may already know, you can start with tools like tag managers for the most basic level of data management. However, using tag management strategies alone leave gaps in mobile data collection. If you're ready to get more critical with customer data, and looking to collect the data for marketing tools and analytics, then you will find such data collection tools insufficient.

Finding a reliable data management solution

What you need is a reliable data management solution that has the right blend of sophistication and functionality, an instrument that enables you to collect data with accuracy and precision.

Most importantly, you require a system that can not only collect data, but also unlock and activate its value in tandem with your existing and future marketing campaigns.

After all, each organization uses customer data for different purposes and has specific marketing goals.

The problem is that a lot of terms are thrown around in the MarTech, or marketing technology, industry, and it is often hard to distinguish between various tools that technically fall into the same category but operate very uniquely.

In this guide, we will help you understand the three primary technical categories into which the customer data integration tools fall: the Customer Data Platform (CDP), the Data Management Platform (DMP), and the Customer Data Infrastructure (CDI) – and the intended use examples for each.

What Is a Customer Data Platform (CDP)?

A Customer Data Platform (CDP) is a software solution that centralizes customer data from various sources—such as websites, mobile apps, and email campaigns—into one unified database. This allows businesses to create a comprehensive view of each customer, enabling more personalized marketing, improved customer experiences, and data-driven insights. A tracks and maintains first-party data on customer engagement. From websites and ads to email campaigns, CDPs help organizations seeking to improve their understanding of user behavior and tailor their marketing approaches accordingly.

Why You Need a CDP

A CDP eliminates guesswork, providing you with the ability to target the right customer with the right message, at the right time. This level of precision not only personalizes the customer journey but also significantly enhances marketing effectiveness. Rather than sending blanket messages, you can tailor your approach to individual customer behaviors, leading to deeper engagement and more successful outcomes.

Beyond engagement, a CDP empowers you to drive conversions by predicting customer needs and refining your marketing strategies. This granular level of understanding allows you to optimize for higher conversion rates and improved sales performance.

In an era where data privacy is critical, a CDP also plays a key role in ensuring compliance with regulations such as GDPR and CCPA. By maintaining responsible data practices, you can safeguard customer trust while staying ahead of legal requirements.

Integrating a CDP with Your Tech Stack

One of the greatest strengths of a CDP is its ability to integrate with existing tools across your tech ecosystem. Whether you’re working with CRM systems, analytics platforms, or marketing automation tools, a CDP acts as the glue that brings it all together.

CRM Integration: By syncing with CRMs like Salesforce or HubSpot, a CDP enriches customer profiles with detailed interactions, providing a more holistic view of each customer.

Analytics Integration: Integrating with platforms such as Google Analytics or Adobe Analytics, a CDP offers deeper insights into customer behaviors, ensuring more informed, data-driven decisions.

Marketing Automation Integration: A CDP paired with tools like Marketo or HubSpot enables the creation of personalized, automated marketing journeys, nurturing leads and driving customer loyalty.

Leading CDP Solutions

Each of the customer data platforms has unique features that distinguish them from other CDP vendors in the market, but they can vary pretty drastically.

For example, here is a brief comparison of three popular CDPs: Segment, Lytics, and Blueshift.

Segment

Segment is a SaaS product versatile enough for use by organizations large and small across different industries. It works by collecting customer data across all touchpoints, meaning that customer service, product development, and sales departments alike can use the platform to streamline and personalize their processes.

Its comprehensive portfolio of integrations with analytics, marketing, and data warehouse services like Google Analytics, WebEngage, and Amazon Redshift allows teams to customize their use of the platform to fit their company’s specific use goals. 

Lytics

Lytics is an advanced CDP designed with marketers in mind. This CDP seeks to add value to marketing efforts by delivering an advanced, fully aggregated profile of each customer at all points across the customer journey.

The feature Lytics View further helps marketers by synthesizing this data into intuitive AI-led recommendations designed to help drive conversion rates and optimize brand positioning.

This CDP is used by mid-market to enterprise-level brands across the consumer packaged goods (CPG), travel, hospitality, media, entertainment, and technology sectors.

Many of its clients are in the publishing and financial services industries.

Blueshift

Blueshift uses a combination of data collection and patented, AI-driven marketing automation to help marketing departments sift through large datasets, create personalized customer experiences, and scale marketing initiatives for growth.

Predictive scoring, one of the platform’s key features, results in data management that is intuitive and focused, offering teams more streamlined and meaningful customer insights across all marketing channels. The platform’s behavior-based data capabilities, combined with numerous integrations with advertising platforms such as Google Ads, make it a suitable yet high-powered marketing solution for small to medium-sized organizations.

Overview of CDPs

A Customer Data Platform (CDP) is the key to bringing all your scattered customer data together into a single, unified profile. It helps you drive personalized marketing, improve engagement, and fuel business growth by making your data work for you.

Aspect Details
What Is a CDP? A centralized data hub that consolidates first-party data from various sources to create comprehensive customer profiles for better engagement.
Use Cases Personalized marketing, customer segmentation, real-time engagement, and delivering consistent experiences across all customer touchpoints.
Who Benefits from Using It? Marketers, data analysts, and customer experience teams looking to enhance data-driven decisions and customer interactions.
Key Benefits Improved targeting, deeper customer engagement, higher conversion rates, and a holistic view of customers for more effective service.
Integration with Tech Stack Seamlessly integrates with CRM systems, analytics platforms, and marketing automation tools, enhancing overall data strategy and execution.
Privacy and Compliance Ensures adherence to data privacy regulations like GDPR and CCPA, supporting secure and compliant data practices.

CDP vs DMP: Benefits of a CDP

In the comparison of these two data management methods, it’s important to preach the benefits. Here are the main reasons why someone would want to choose a customer data platform over a data management platform. Gaining customer viewpoint - This data management solution helps you to collect data from many different sources and put them together in a way that makes sense across all platforms. Doing so allows you and whoever else to see everything about that customer in one place. It’s good for organization but it’s also good for security.

Great for scaling - Having all of this data and a process for managing it is so crucial. It will help you identify problems, forecast projections more accurately, and help you and your team react to things before they happen.

Identify customer habits - In addition to creating a process that makes it easy to scale, utilizing the right customer data will help you identify customer habits so you can better target them and optimize your marketing efforts.

What Is a Data Management Platform (DMP)?

A data management platform, or a DMP, serves as a virtual warehouse for online, offline, and mobile customer data.

DMPs are useful for marketing and advertising teams who seek to understand third-party data to optimize their ad targeting efforts.

They function by storing large swathes of data gathered from all marketing channels and segmenting this data into reports that organizations can use to identify trends in behavior and even unearth new potential customer bases.

Popular data management platforms include Lotame, Salesforce Audience Studio, and Adobe Audience Manager, to name a few. Every DMP focuses on different features. You can compare them to decide which is most suitable for your business needs. For example, some may be better at ad network integration, say, data transfer, and DSP integration, while others might be better at data classification.

Two examples of campaigns that can be structured based on a thorough analysis of DMP-gathered data are:

  • Direct mail - In the case of direct mail, the organization holds personally-identifiable data on customers and prospects that allow for targeted outreach.
  • Cookies - When customers and prospects are unknown, the organization uses cookies to influence audience engagement and, in turn, activate data into revenue.

Publishers, media agencies, and marketers are known for using DMP technology to extract value from the large datasets that their organizations collect.

While some larger enterprises have opted to build their in-house DMPs, choosing a third-party vendor is still the preferred route for most other companies.

The data management platforms in today’s digital market come at different price points and include unique suites of features that businesses can customize to their needs.

Although DMPs typically work with more third-party data, many vendors still offer first-party integration to empower companies to gather data from a greater breadth of sources.

You can also pair a DMP with a DSP – a demand-side platform – to further spur advertising initiatives through the buying and selling of campaign-level data with media buyers.

Overview of DMPs

Data Management Platforms (DMPs) are your go-to solution for turning vast amounts of third-party data into clear, actionable insights. They help you organize, analyze, and activate data to enhance your advertising strategy and media buying decisions.

Aspect Details
Enhanced Advertising Precision Allows you to laser-focus your ads by leveraging detailed audience segments from third-party data, ensuring your budget reaches the right audience.
Comprehensive Audience Insights Provides a panoramic view of your audience by collecting data from various sources, enabling you to create detailed profiles for targeted content delivery.
Efficient Media Buying Optimizes your ad spend by identifying the most effective channels and minimizing wasted investment, helping you make data-driven media buying decisions.
Seamless Integration with Marketing Tools Integrates effortlessly with DSPs, CRM systems, and ad servers, unifying your marketing efforts and enhancing your overall strategy execution.
Compliance and Data Privacy Includes features for data anonymization and consent management, helping you stay compliant with regulations like GDPR and CCPA while protecting customer trust.

CDP vs DMP: Benefits of a DMP

The goal of all data management solutions is to help drive further success in your business. Let’s look at some of the main reasons why people use a DMP. Increased revenue - When we look at a DMP vs CDP one of the main benefits here is the increase in revenue. The system allows you to better target your audience which almost always can result in increased sales if you’re using the data in the right way.

Cross-device management - When you’re running marketing campaigns, having the right audience is key but being able to manage data across many different devices is also important. A DMP allows the marketing team to identify the ideal customer and reach them more easily.

Reduced expenses - By using a data management platform, you can retarget warm leads, build on previous relationships, and focus on the clients that you know will convert.

Comparing CDPs and DMPs

You’ve got data—lots of it. But how you use it can make all the difference in your marketing game. That’s where Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) and Data Management Platforms (DMPs) come into play. They might sound similar, but they’re built for different purposes and excel in unique ways. Knowing which one to leverage can transform your strategy from good to game-changing.

Feature CDP DMP
Unparalleled Customer Insights Offers a comprehensive view of customer data by collecting first-party data from all touchpoints, enabling highly personalized experiences. Leverages third-party data to create detailed audience segments, ideal for reaching new, broader audiences.
Data Privacy and Compliance Ensures compliance with GDPR, CCPA, and other regulations by managing consent and first-party data privacy controls. Focuses on data anonymization to enable responsible use of third-party data while maintaining compliance with global privacy standards.
Seamless Integration with Tech Stack Integrates effortlessly with CRM systems, marketing automation, and analytics platforms, providing a unified view of customer interactions across channels. Connects seamlessly with DSPs, ad servers, and CRM systems, supporting precise ad targeting and efficient media buying.
Enhanced Advertising Precision Utilizes unified customer profiles to deliver highly targeted marketing campaigns, improving engagement and conversion rates. Uses audience segmentation and lookalike modeling to ensure ads reach the right audience with precision targeting.
Comprehensive Audience Insights Provides real-time insights into customer behavior across all touchpoints, helping to tailor campaigns to meet specific audience needs. Focuses on understanding audience behavior and engagement, enabling dynamic adjustment of advertising strategies.
Efficient Media Buying CDPs excel in understanding existing customers but DMPs take the lead in optimizing ad spend, identifying high-performing channels and reducing budget inefficiencies. DMPs streamline media buying by identifying optimal channels and minimizing wasted ad spend, ensuring effective allocation of advertising budgets.

What Is a Customer Data Infrastructure (CDI)?

A Customer Data Infrastructure (CDI) is your system for capturing, processing, and managing customer data across every touchpoint. It gathers data from emails, apps, websites—everywhere your customers interact with your brand—into one unified, real-time view. With a CDI, you get a deeper understanding of customer behavior and can craft strategies that are not just informed, but laser-focused.

Why CDI Stands Out

A CDI isn’t just another data tool—it’s a game-changer. Unlike your traditional CRM or data warehouse, a CDI doesn’t just store data; it governs, routes, and transforms it with precision. You can handle vast amounts of data while keeping everything secure and compliant. Your customer data becomes more than just available—it’s reliable, secure, and ready to be activated for impactful business decisions.

Real Results

Take MetaRouter’s CDI as an example. One of our clients slashed data latency by 70%. Imagine what that means—faster, more personalized customer interactions. That’s not just an operational win; it’s a game-changer in customer satisfaction and loyalty. When you can react in real time, you’re not just keeping up—you’re leading.

Security and Compliance at the Core

Data security isn’t optional—it’s a must. With MetaRouter’s CDI, you’re operating in a fortress. Deployed on a private cloud, your data is safeguarded and fully compliant with GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, and PCI. No more sleepless nights worrying about breaches or compliance issues—your data, and your business, are fully protected.

Seamless Integration

One of the best parts of a CDI? It integrates effortlessly with the tools you’re already using. Whether it’s Amazon Redshift for data warehousing, Google Analytics for tracking, or Webhooks for real-time processing, a CDI fits right into your tech stack without a hitch. It’s like it’s always been there, making everything work together seamlessly.

Scalability Made Simple

Your business is growing, and a CDI grows with you. From front-end speed improvements that reduce lag for your customers to back-end benefits like streamlined data management, the system scales effortlessly. As your needs expand, so does the CDI, keeping everything running smoothly while handling even the most complex data environments with ease.

So which one do you need? 

Since every use case is different, here is a brief recap of the similarities and differences between CDP, DMP, and CDI.

Feature/Use Case Customer Data Platform (CDP) Data Management Platform (DMP) Customer Data Infrastructure (CDI)
Primary Focus Centralized tracking and maintenance of all first-party data on customer engagement. Virtual warehouse for anonymous third-party data (online, offline, and mobile), focusing on audience segmentation and ad targeting. Collection of first-party data across all customer touchpoints, focusing on data routing, hosting, and integration with third-party marketing tools.
Customer Experience Enables analysis and personalization of customer experiences across service, sales, and marketing. Optimizes ad targeting through cookies and third-party data, refining audience-building and management. Improves customer lifecycle management by collecting and routing data through the customer journey, ensuring secure, integrated operations.
Data Type First-party data from various touchpoints, including websites, apps, and email campaigns. Anonymous, third-party data to identify potential customer bases and target new audience segments. First-party data collected from customers at all stages of the lifecycle for integration with other marketing and analytics tools.
Audience Segmentation Provides a 360-degree view of customers, allowing for personalized marketing strategies and deeper customer insights. Focused on creating detailed audience segments through third-party data, enabling precise ad campaigns. Primarily focuses on integrating and routing data from various sources, supporting detailed analysis and real-time customer insights.
Use Case Best suited for companies looking to make the customer experience more personal and data-driven, across all touchpoints. Ideal for organizations seeking to expand their marketing outreach by identifying and targeting new audience segments through ad campaigns. Perfect for businesses with sensitive data that require a private, secure infrastructure for data governance and compliance with security standards.
Security and Compliance Provides tools for managing consent and ensuring compliance with GDPR, CCPA, and other data privacy regulations. Ensures compliance through data anonymization and responsible use of third-party data in alignment with privacy regulations. Focused on security, with private cloud options for full compliance with GDPR, CCPA, HIPAA, and PCI, minimizing risk and protecting customer data.
Scalability Scales with business growth, offering seamless integration into existing marketing, sales, and analytics tech stacks. Scales with ad spend efficiency, optimizing for the best-performing channels and reducing wasted budget on underperforming segments. Scales easily with growing data demands, supporting more complex data needs as the business expands.
Best For Businesses aiming to analyze customer behavior in-depth and improve personalized interactions. Companies aiming to enhance ad targeting and reach new audience segments through detailed audience insights. Organizations requiring secure, compliant infrastructure for managing first-party customer data across multiple systems and touchpoints.


Data is no longer a consequence of the digital era – rather, it is a resource that service, sales, and marketing teams alike can utilize to gain targeted leverage in today’s competitive consumer market. Each of these SaaS products has a specific angle of focus, and organizations can choose to use one, two, or all three in tandem.

  • Is a company’s current goal to make the customer experience more personable and friendly? Analyzing data gathered by a CDP can give customer service teams the insight needed to accomplish this.
  • Does a business development team need a better way of viewing and managing leads, with more analytics capabilities than that offered by a standard CRM? Or does an organization with highly-sensitive data need to essentially own a private data router in order to ensure security and compliance? A CDI could be the answer.
  • Is an organization seeking new audience segments to expand its marketing outreach? In that case, the ad targeting power of a DMP is most appropriate.

Today’s dynamic consumers interact with businesses across numerous platforms and touchpoints in their customer journeys. It is thus essential for an organization to have a marketing strategy in place that can collect, understand, and use this data in an intentional, results-oriented way.

SaaS vendors in the MarTech industry are acutely aware that their products – whether a CDP, CDI, or DMP – have value to organizations at all levels, but often deal with granular information and processes. A thorough consultation with a vendor representative, along with having an understanding of their organization’s current data strategy, can help a team determine which combination of tools is ideal for their needs and goals.

Photo by Ashim D’Silva on Unsplash